Blackjack Basic Strategy Casino Edge
2021年9月3日Register here: http://gg.gg/vwda2
*The house edge percentage in blackjack is 0.5%. This is determined by players effectively using basic blackjack strategy but will alter based on how well a strategy is executed. For more experienced players who use advanced blackjack strategies, the house edge can be reduced further towards zero.
*Here are the different advantages for the casino using the blackjack house edge calculator from Wizard of Odds. Remember, the house edge is based on perfect basic strategy. Every misplayed hand increases the house edge for the casino. 1 Deck: 0.16%; 2 Decks: 0.46%; 4 Decks: 0.60%; 6 Decks: 0.64%; 8 Decks: 0.66%; As you can see the house edge.
*Basic Strategy Blackjack Test
*Blackjack Basic Strategy Engine
*Basic Blackjack Strategy Chart
*Basic Strategy Blackjack Card
*Basic Strategy Blackjack Game
Despite its simplistic premise, blackjack is one of the most difficult games in the casino. But with an extremely low vigorish—sometimes reaching 0.18%—it can also be one of the most profitable. Or at least it is if you master basic strategy. Hand interaction is a strategy that basic strategy players can use to reduce the house edge (blackjack odds) against them and it will affect on how to play the game. It is not a technique for the timid player because you will be making a bet on another player’s hand or asking a player to bet on your hand. Why would you do so such a thing?Basic strategy for online blackjack games
If you don’t know basic strategy, you don’t know how to play real money blackjack. Without it, you cannot expect to enjoy the lowest possible house edge. Let us show you how blackjack strategy works, complete with play charts for some of the best online 21 games at Australia’s top real money casinos.
Blackjack Strategy - Basic & Advanced Blackjack is a simple game to understand, but has many different strategies when it comes to winning. Here you’ll learn all about them, from Martingale to.Best casino sites for online blackjackBonusPokiesAvailability300+400+400+
Each of the online casinos above is officially licensed, fully regulated and 100 per cent legal for Australian blackjack players over the age of 18. They support numerous AUD banking methods for instant deposits and fast withdrawals, including VISA, MasterCard, POLi, Neteller, Skrill, Paysafecard and direct bank transfers. All games on offer at these sites, including both RNG-based digital 21 and live dealer blackjack tables, are audited and tested several times a year by third-party regulators such as eCOGRA (eCommerce Online Gaming Regulation and Assurance), so there is no need to doubt whether they are safe, fair and honestly run.What is basic strategy in blackjack?
Many casino games don’t offer players the scope to improve their odds of success through skill and smarts. Popular pursuits such as online baccarat, real money roulette and especially the pokies are beasts of pure chance where all a punter can do is put down a bet and hope for the best.
In blackjack, however, players can control their destiny to some degree by choosing when to stand, hit, double down, split, or surrender. It is still a game of chance, and there is no way to completely overturn the house edge (besides counting cards, which is a pointless ploy when playing online), but knowing the right move for each and every scenario means we can give ourselves the best possible odds of winning.
That’s what basic strategy is: a list of preset plays that describe what to do for any given situation in a hand of real money 21. Each move is calculated to provide the most likely route to success in accordance with the specific rules in play and how they affect probability, expected returns and true odds. All we have to do is read the charts, memorise the plays and put them in action.Best strategies for online blackjack games
While most Australian, American and European blackjack games have much in common, the vast array of rule variations in 21 means the ideal strategy can differ from game to game. That being said, blackjack strategy sheets are not hard to find – a simple Google search will do the trick – and there are a number of strategy calculators on the web that will show you the right plays for any set of rules.
Kit roulette piwi 50 yamaha. Below are the proper basic strategies for some of the most popular online and mobile blackjack games, all of which are available at our approved safe casino sites for Australians. These charts were formulated with the assistance of the excellent blackjack strategy calculator devised by gambling guru Michael Shackleford (Wizard of Odds).
Strategy key:
S = Stand
H = Hit
Dh = Double down if allowed, hit if not
Ds = Double down if allowed, stand if not
P = Split pairs
Rs = SurrenderClassic Blackjack Gold
Microgaming Gold Series
House edge = 0.13 per centHard hands
Soft hands
Pairs
Vegas Strip Blackjack
Microgaming Gold Series
House edge = 0.35 per cent
Hard hands
Soft hands
Pairs
Single Deck Blackjack
NetEnt Pro Series
House edge = 0.48 per cent
Hard hands Roulette simulator free. software download.
Soft hands
Pairs
VIP Live Blackjack
Evolution Gaming
House edge = 0.49 per cent
Hard hands
Soft hands
Pairs
(Same as Vegas Strip Blackjack)How to read blackjack strategy charts
If you have never seen a basic strategy chart before, it might look a little complicated at first glance. There is no great mystery to it, however, and it becomes pretty straightforward once you get a handle on how things are laid out.
Most strategy sheets are divided into three parts, each of which details the different plays for a hard hand (one with no Ace, or where an Ace can count only as one point), a soft hand (one with an Ace that can count as either one or 11 points) and a pair that can be split to form separate hands. Charts are displayed as tables upon which the player’s possible hands are listed on the left and the dealer’s possible up-cards are listed across the top. Each cell on the grid shows the correct move for X (the player’s total) in the event of Y (the dealer’s card).
For example, let’s say we are holding a hard total of 10 and the dealer is showing an Ace. If we find the row labelled ’10’ on the left of the chart and follow it to the column labelled ‘A’, the cell where those two intersect will tell us the correct play is to hit (‘H’).Perfect strategy for real money 21
Simple, effective and repeatable, basic strategy is all most players need in order to enjoy a low house edge on 21 games. As shown above, it can keep the casino advantage well under 0.50 per cent when you play real money blackjack online. That’s much better value than you will find at any land-based Australian casino in this day and age, never mind the obvious convenience of playing via Mac, PC, smartphone or tablet.
However, there are other, more complex play charts available that take into consideration not only the hand totals and whether they are hard, soft, or paired, but also exactly which cards are on the table, the number of cards the player has drawn and other such specifics. This type of play is known as perfect composition-based strategy, or optimal strategy, and it provides the lowest blackjack house edge possible (without executing a flawless card count).
In most cases, the difference between basic play and perfect blackjack strategy is minute. In Vegas Strip Blackjack Gold, for example, a mere 0.0055 per cent separates the theoretical returns for basic strategy (99.64701 per cent) and optimal play (99.65251 per cent). So while the hardcore high stakes blackjack players might miss that extra five-and-a-half cents out of every $1000 wagered, most punters will give up little to nothing by sticking to basic strategy 21.Play live dealer blackjack and mobile 21 with real cash at Guts online casino – Australia’s top internet casino.
House edge means the percentage of the player’s bet the casino wins on average. This is worth figuring out since the size of house edge has everything to do with how likely you’re to win. Educated players always find the games with the least house edge possible and therefore win the most - or at least lose the least.
For example, if house edge is 1.89%, the player loses $1.89 on average out of every $100 bet he makes. Obviously the player doesn’t lose that amount on every single bet; you might win two hands and then lose six hands in a row but in the long run the loss will be about $1.89 per bet. One of the goals of Gaming the Odds is to teach you all about perfect blackjack strategy and to minimize the house edge. You can find several house edge percentages for blackjack game variations below in order to help you to find the best games.The Amount of Decks
Firstly, what kind of an effect the amount decks has on casino’s advantage? The table below displays the house edge for a standard blackjack game: blackjack pays 3:2, the dealer stands on soft 17, doubling is allowed for any two cards and splitting to four hands is allowed.Number of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck-0.03%Two Decks+0.25%Four Decks+0.38%Six Decks+0.42%Eight Decks+0.44%
Under those rules it would actually be profitable to play according to basic strategy with a single deck. It’s always optimal to play according to basic strategy but in the vast majority of cases you’re still going to have negative expectation.Game and Rule VariationsBlackjack Games
Let’s move on to the next table, which features other blackjack game variations and their house edges. In order to make it easier to compare these games, all the house edge percentages are for six-deck gamesunless otherwise stated.GameHouse EdgeAtlantic City Blackjack+0.42%Blackjack Switch+0.58%Double Attack Blackjack *+0.61%Double Exposure Blackjack+0.67%European Blackjack+0.62%Multiple Action Blackjack **+0.42%Pontoon Blackjack+0.45%Spanish 21+0.37%Super Fun 21+1.40%Three Card Blackjack+2.10%Vegas Downtown Blackjack+0.62%Vegas Strip Blackjack+0.53%
* Played with a specific amount of decks (which isn’t six).
** Multiple hands played but probability equal to standard blackjack.Basic Strategy Blackjack Test
The table above was made to give you some idea of which games are better to play than others. It’s also important to remember that some casinos may operate with slightly different rules which either increase or decrease the house advantage of the game.Blackjack Rule Variations
What about other rule variations, then? I’m going to list some of the more common blackjack rule variations and their house edges. The tables below consists of changes made to standard blackjack rules:Blackjack Basic Strategy EngineDealer Hits Soft 17# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck+0.15%Two Decks+0.45%Four Decks+0.59%Six Decks+0.63%Eight Decks+0.66%Player Can Only Double 9-11# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck+0.11%Two Decks+0.36%Four Decks+0.48%Six Decks+0.52%Eight Decks+0.54%Player Can Only Double 10-11# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck+0.26%Two Decks+0.48%Four Decks+0.58%Six Decks+0.61%Eight Decks+0.63%Dealer Doubles on 17# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck-0.03%Two Decks+0.25%Four Decks+0.38%Six Decks+0.42%Eight Decks+0.44%Player Can Resplit Aces# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck-0.06%Two Decks+0.20%Four Decks+0.32%Six Decks+0.35%Eight Decks+0.37%Blackjack Pays 6:5# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck+1.36%Two Decks+1.62%Four Decks+1.75%Six Decks+1.78%Eight Decks+1.80%
A couple of conclusions: first of all, the last section (’Blackjack Pays 6:5’) shows you how unprofitable it is to play those games. Never play a game where blackjack pays 6:5.
Secondly, games where the player can resplit aces are preferable for the player. Try to find those games. It’s also good for the player when the dealer doubles 17.Basic Blackjack Strategy ChartBlackjack Side Bets
And finally, blackjack side bets and house edges for them.Side BetHouse Edge21+3 Blackjack+3.20%21 Madness+23.00%Bonus Blackjack+24.00%Match the Dealer+3.10%Perfect Pairs Blackjack+4.10%Royal Match Blackjack+6.50%Super Match Blackjack+2.60%Super Sevens Blackjack+11.70%Bust It Blackjack+7.00%
No, casinos didn’t include the ’side bet’ option just to give players a better chance of winning. As you can see, side bets are good for the casino and bad for the player even if they might make the game a bit more exciting.Basic Strategy Blackjack CardFavourable Blackjack Rule Variations for the Player
Here’s a list of blackjack rule variations favourable for the player:
*The less decks the better. (Games with one deck are the best.)
*Double down on any 2 cards.
*Blackjack pays 3:2.
*Resplitting aces allowed.
*Dealer stands on a 17.
*Early/late surrender.
*Low deck penetration (for card counters).
*Insurance (for card counters).Favourable Blackjack Rule Variations for the Casino
*Side bets.
*Double down on 10 and 11 only.
*Dealer hits a soft 17.
*The more decks the better.
*Blackjack pays 6:5
*Low deck penetration (against card counters).
*No doubling down after splitting.
*Not allowed to resplit aces.
I suggest trying to memorize these lists and look for games with beneficial blackjack rule variations for the player. Rule variations in favor of the casino should obviously be avoided.Blackjack House Edge: FAQ
Do bet sizes impact house edge in blackjack?
It makes no difference whether you bet $10 or $10,000 - the house advantage stays the same. The amount you lose or win per bet changes, of course, depending on how big of an edge either you or the casino’s got.
Which blackjack game has the smallest casino edge?
Suggesting all games are played with six decks - which is a common size for a blackjack shoe - Spanish 21 has the best house edge for the player according to the blackjack house edge table on top of this page. Standard 21 Blackjack is good too since you can actually have the edge by playing perfect basic strategy with a single deck.Basic Strategy Blackjack Game
How big is the house edge if I count cards?
This depends on many variables, such as which blackjack card counting systems you’re going to use. In case you’re using a highly complicated system, play perfectly and manage to find a good game to play, you may have a significant edge (even 3% or 4%).
Additional Resources:
Register here: http://gg.gg/vwda2
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
*The house edge percentage in blackjack is 0.5%. This is determined by players effectively using basic blackjack strategy but will alter based on how well a strategy is executed. For more experienced players who use advanced blackjack strategies, the house edge can be reduced further towards zero.
*Here are the different advantages for the casino using the blackjack house edge calculator from Wizard of Odds. Remember, the house edge is based on perfect basic strategy. Every misplayed hand increases the house edge for the casino. 1 Deck: 0.16%; 2 Decks: 0.46%; 4 Decks: 0.60%; 6 Decks: 0.64%; 8 Decks: 0.66%; As you can see the house edge.
*Basic Strategy Blackjack Test
*Blackjack Basic Strategy Engine
*Basic Blackjack Strategy Chart
*Basic Strategy Blackjack Card
*Basic Strategy Blackjack Game
Despite its simplistic premise, blackjack is one of the most difficult games in the casino. But with an extremely low vigorish—sometimes reaching 0.18%—it can also be one of the most profitable. Or at least it is if you master basic strategy. Hand interaction is a strategy that basic strategy players can use to reduce the house edge (blackjack odds) against them and it will affect on how to play the game. It is not a technique for the timid player because you will be making a bet on another player’s hand or asking a player to bet on your hand. Why would you do so such a thing?Basic strategy for online blackjack games
If you don’t know basic strategy, you don’t know how to play real money blackjack. Without it, you cannot expect to enjoy the lowest possible house edge. Let us show you how blackjack strategy works, complete with play charts for some of the best online 21 games at Australia’s top real money casinos.
Blackjack Strategy - Basic & Advanced Blackjack is a simple game to understand, but has many different strategies when it comes to winning. Here you’ll learn all about them, from Martingale to.Best casino sites for online blackjackBonusPokiesAvailability300+400+400+
Each of the online casinos above is officially licensed, fully regulated and 100 per cent legal for Australian blackjack players over the age of 18. They support numerous AUD banking methods for instant deposits and fast withdrawals, including VISA, MasterCard, POLi, Neteller, Skrill, Paysafecard and direct bank transfers. All games on offer at these sites, including both RNG-based digital 21 and live dealer blackjack tables, are audited and tested several times a year by third-party regulators such as eCOGRA (eCommerce Online Gaming Regulation and Assurance), so there is no need to doubt whether they are safe, fair and honestly run.What is basic strategy in blackjack?
Many casino games don’t offer players the scope to improve their odds of success through skill and smarts. Popular pursuits such as online baccarat, real money roulette and especially the pokies are beasts of pure chance where all a punter can do is put down a bet and hope for the best.
In blackjack, however, players can control their destiny to some degree by choosing when to stand, hit, double down, split, or surrender. It is still a game of chance, and there is no way to completely overturn the house edge (besides counting cards, which is a pointless ploy when playing online), but knowing the right move for each and every scenario means we can give ourselves the best possible odds of winning.
That’s what basic strategy is: a list of preset plays that describe what to do for any given situation in a hand of real money 21. Each move is calculated to provide the most likely route to success in accordance with the specific rules in play and how they affect probability, expected returns and true odds. All we have to do is read the charts, memorise the plays and put them in action.Best strategies for online blackjack games
While most Australian, American and European blackjack games have much in common, the vast array of rule variations in 21 means the ideal strategy can differ from game to game. That being said, blackjack strategy sheets are not hard to find – a simple Google search will do the trick – and there are a number of strategy calculators on the web that will show you the right plays for any set of rules.
Kit roulette piwi 50 yamaha. Below are the proper basic strategies for some of the most popular online and mobile blackjack games, all of which are available at our approved safe casino sites for Australians. These charts were formulated with the assistance of the excellent blackjack strategy calculator devised by gambling guru Michael Shackleford (Wizard of Odds).
Strategy key:
S = Stand
H = Hit
Dh = Double down if allowed, hit if not
Ds = Double down if allowed, stand if not
P = Split pairs
Rs = SurrenderClassic Blackjack Gold
Microgaming Gold Series
House edge = 0.13 per centHard hands
Soft hands
Pairs
Vegas Strip Blackjack
Microgaming Gold Series
House edge = 0.35 per cent
Hard hands
Soft hands
Pairs
Single Deck Blackjack
NetEnt Pro Series
House edge = 0.48 per cent
Hard hands Roulette simulator free. software download.
Soft hands
Pairs
VIP Live Blackjack
Evolution Gaming
House edge = 0.49 per cent
Hard hands
Soft hands
Pairs
(Same as Vegas Strip Blackjack)How to read blackjack strategy charts
If you have never seen a basic strategy chart before, it might look a little complicated at first glance. There is no great mystery to it, however, and it becomes pretty straightforward once you get a handle on how things are laid out.
Most strategy sheets are divided into three parts, each of which details the different plays for a hard hand (one with no Ace, or where an Ace can count only as one point), a soft hand (one with an Ace that can count as either one or 11 points) and a pair that can be split to form separate hands. Charts are displayed as tables upon which the player’s possible hands are listed on the left and the dealer’s possible up-cards are listed across the top. Each cell on the grid shows the correct move for X (the player’s total) in the event of Y (the dealer’s card).
For example, let’s say we are holding a hard total of 10 and the dealer is showing an Ace. If we find the row labelled ’10’ on the left of the chart and follow it to the column labelled ‘A’, the cell where those two intersect will tell us the correct play is to hit (‘H’).Perfect strategy for real money 21
Simple, effective and repeatable, basic strategy is all most players need in order to enjoy a low house edge on 21 games. As shown above, it can keep the casino advantage well under 0.50 per cent when you play real money blackjack online. That’s much better value than you will find at any land-based Australian casino in this day and age, never mind the obvious convenience of playing via Mac, PC, smartphone or tablet.
However, there are other, more complex play charts available that take into consideration not only the hand totals and whether they are hard, soft, or paired, but also exactly which cards are on the table, the number of cards the player has drawn and other such specifics. This type of play is known as perfect composition-based strategy, or optimal strategy, and it provides the lowest blackjack house edge possible (without executing a flawless card count).
In most cases, the difference between basic play and perfect blackjack strategy is minute. In Vegas Strip Blackjack Gold, for example, a mere 0.0055 per cent separates the theoretical returns for basic strategy (99.64701 per cent) and optimal play (99.65251 per cent). So while the hardcore high stakes blackjack players might miss that extra five-and-a-half cents out of every $1000 wagered, most punters will give up little to nothing by sticking to basic strategy 21.Play live dealer blackjack and mobile 21 with real cash at Guts online casino – Australia’s top internet casino.
House edge means the percentage of the player’s bet the casino wins on average. This is worth figuring out since the size of house edge has everything to do with how likely you’re to win. Educated players always find the games with the least house edge possible and therefore win the most - or at least lose the least.
For example, if house edge is 1.89%, the player loses $1.89 on average out of every $100 bet he makes. Obviously the player doesn’t lose that amount on every single bet; you might win two hands and then lose six hands in a row but in the long run the loss will be about $1.89 per bet. One of the goals of Gaming the Odds is to teach you all about perfect blackjack strategy and to minimize the house edge. You can find several house edge percentages for blackjack game variations below in order to help you to find the best games.The Amount of Decks
Firstly, what kind of an effect the amount decks has on casino’s advantage? The table below displays the house edge for a standard blackjack game: blackjack pays 3:2, the dealer stands on soft 17, doubling is allowed for any two cards and splitting to four hands is allowed.Number of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck-0.03%Two Decks+0.25%Four Decks+0.38%Six Decks+0.42%Eight Decks+0.44%
Under those rules it would actually be profitable to play according to basic strategy with a single deck. It’s always optimal to play according to basic strategy but in the vast majority of cases you’re still going to have negative expectation.Game and Rule VariationsBlackjack Games
Let’s move on to the next table, which features other blackjack game variations and their house edges. In order to make it easier to compare these games, all the house edge percentages are for six-deck gamesunless otherwise stated.GameHouse EdgeAtlantic City Blackjack+0.42%Blackjack Switch+0.58%Double Attack Blackjack *+0.61%Double Exposure Blackjack+0.67%European Blackjack+0.62%Multiple Action Blackjack **+0.42%Pontoon Blackjack+0.45%Spanish 21+0.37%Super Fun 21+1.40%Three Card Blackjack+2.10%Vegas Downtown Blackjack+0.62%Vegas Strip Blackjack+0.53%
* Played with a specific amount of decks (which isn’t six).
** Multiple hands played but probability equal to standard blackjack.Basic Strategy Blackjack Test
The table above was made to give you some idea of which games are better to play than others. It’s also important to remember that some casinos may operate with slightly different rules which either increase or decrease the house advantage of the game.Blackjack Rule Variations
What about other rule variations, then? I’m going to list some of the more common blackjack rule variations and their house edges. The tables below consists of changes made to standard blackjack rules:Blackjack Basic Strategy EngineDealer Hits Soft 17# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck+0.15%Two Decks+0.45%Four Decks+0.59%Six Decks+0.63%Eight Decks+0.66%Player Can Only Double 9-11# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck+0.11%Two Decks+0.36%Four Decks+0.48%Six Decks+0.52%Eight Decks+0.54%Player Can Only Double 10-11# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck+0.26%Two Decks+0.48%Four Decks+0.58%Six Decks+0.61%Eight Decks+0.63%Dealer Doubles on 17# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck-0.03%Two Decks+0.25%Four Decks+0.38%Six Decks+0.42%Eight Decks+0.44%Player Can Resplit Aces# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck-0.06%Two Decks+0.20%Four Decks+0.32%Six Decks+0.35%Eight Decks+0.37%Blackjack Pays 6:5# of DecksHouse EdgeSingle Deck+1.36%Two Decks+1.62%Four Decks+1.75%Six Decks+1.78%Eight Decks+1.80%
A couple of conclusions: first of all, the last section (’Blackjack Pays 6:5’) shows you how unprofitable it is to play those games. Never play a game where blackjack pays 6:5.
Secondly, games where the player can resplit aces are preferable for the player. Try to find those games. It’s also good for the player when the dealer doubles 17.Basic Blackjack Strategy ChartBlackjack Side Bets
And finally, blackjack side bets and house edges for them.Side BetHouse Edge21+3 Blackjack+3.20%21 Madness+23.00%Bonus Blackjack+24.00%Match the Dealer+3.10%Perfect Pairs Blackjack+4.10%Royal Match Blackjack+6.50%Super Match Blackjack+2.60%Super Sevens Blackjack+11.70%Bust It Blackjack+7.00%
No, casinos didn’t include the ’side bet’ option just to give players a better chance of winning. As you can see, side bets are good for the casino and bad for the player even if they might make the game a bit more exciting.Basic Strategy Blackjack CardFavourable Blackjack Rule Variations for the Player
Here’s a list of blackjack rule variations favourable for the player:
*The less decks the better. (Games with one deck are the best.)
*Double down on any 2 cards.
*Blackjack pays 3:2.
*Resplitting aces allowed.
*Dealer stands on a 17.
*Early/late surrender.
*Low deck penetration (for card counters).
*Insurance (for card counters).Favourable Blackjack Rule Variations for the Casino
*Side bets.
*Double down on 10 and 11 only.
*Dealer hits a soft 17.
*The more decks the better.
*Blackjack pays 6:5
*Low deck penetration (against card counters).
*No doubling down after splitting.
*Not allowed to resplit aces.
I suggest trying to memorize these lists and look for games with beneficial blackjack rule variations for the player. Rule variations in favor of the casino should obviously be avoided.Blackjack House Edge: FAQ
Do bet sizes impact house edge in blackjack?
It makes no difference whether you bet $10 or $10,000 - the house advantage stays the same. The amount you lose or win per bet changes, of course, depending on how big of an edge either you or the casino’s got.
Which blackjack game has the smallest casino edge?
Suggesting all games are played with six decks - which is a common size for a blackjack shoe - Spanish 21 has the best house edge for the player according to the blackjack house edge table on top of this page. Standard 21 Blackjack is good too since you can actually have the edge by playing perfect basic strategy with a single deck.Basic Strategy Blackjack Game
How big is the house edge if I count cards?
This depends on many variables, such as which blackjack card counting systems you’re going to use. In case you’re using a highly complicated system, play perfectly and manage to find a good game to play, you may have a significant edge (even 3% or 4%).
Additional Resources:
Register here: http://gg.gg/vwda2
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
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